Captain
James Lovell
NASA Astronaut and Captain of Apollo 13
One man was there from the beginning, Captain
James Lovell. If the 1970 Apollo 13 mission is
a bit hard to recollect, maybe the 1995 movie,
Apollo 13 starring Tom Hanks who portrayed Lovell
might bring it back into focus. This award-winning
movie was based on Lovell's and Jeff Kluger's
1994 book, Lost Moon - the Perilous Voyage of
Apollo 13.
Lovell
was one of the groups of nine astronauts selected
by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
(NASA) in September 1962 for the space program.
This followed his extensive expertise as a naval
aviator and test pilot. Lovell executed various
commands in the Gemini Mission Program, including,
backup pilot for the Gemini 4 flight, and pilot
on the history making Gemini 7 flight, which saw
the first rendezvous of tow, manned spacecraft
in 1965. He was also the backup Commander for
the Gemini 9 flight and in 1966 he commanded the
Gemini 12 spacecraft to successfully conclude
this phase of the space program.
At
the close of the Gemini program, Lovell became
Command Module Pilot and Navigator for the epic
six-day journey on Apollo 8 -- man's maiden voyage
to the moon where he and fellow crewmen were the
first humans to leave the earth's gravitational
influence. He then was backup commander to Neil
Armstrong for the Apollo 11 lunar landing mission
in 1969.
Lift
off, Saturday, April 11, 1970 at 13:13 CST. Lovell's
fourth and final flight was on Apollo 13, which
became our space program's third lunar attempt.
According to NASA, the mission was aborted because
of a rupture of the service module oxygen tank.
The mission was classified as a "successful
failure." Through the strong leadership of
Captain Lovell and the never-ending teamwork of
mission control and fellow astronauts, John Swigert
and Fred Haise, they overcame the impossible.
Lovell
and his crew successfully modified their lunar
module into an effective lifeboat when the cryogenic
oxygen system failed. Their emergency activation
and operation of the lunar module conserved both
electrical power and water in sufficient supply
to assure their survival in space and their safe
return. Welcome home. April 17, 1970, 5 days,
22 hours, and 54 minutes later, the Lunar Module
Aquarius safely splashed down near Somoa.
Captain
Lovell left the space program in 1973 to pursue
a successful career in the business world and
is currently president of Lovell Communications.
He has received nine honorary degrees including
one from Lake Forest College and has earned an
impressive share of honors and awards including
the Presidential Medal of Freedom, and most recently
the Congressional Space Medal of Honor.
Next
chance you have, you may want to pop the video
Apollo 13 back into your video player, and revisit
American history. We can learn much from one of
our country's most "successful failures."
Topics:
Inspiration
Leadership
Teamwork
Management Skills
Programs
Apollo 13: A Successful Failure
Leadership Lessons Learned From Apollo 13
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