Born Steveland Morris in Saginaw, Michigan in 1950, Wonder enters his fifth
decade
as one of the most prolific artists in music history, delivering 35 U.S.
albums - 28 major studio releases - with album sales totaling more than
72 million units. The singer/songwriter has scored more than 30 Top Ten
Hits,
11 #1 Pop singles, winning 19 Grammys (and a Lifetime Achievement Grammy
in '96) and a host of other awards, including, most recently,Billboard's
2004 Century Award. His contribution to worldwide social and political
change is just as impressive, with Wonder championing the effort to make
Martin Luther King's birthday a national holiday, as well as
becoming
a driving force behind 1985's USA For Africa campaign.
Honored
at the 22nd Kennedy Center Honors in 1999, President Clinton remarked:
"In so many ways (Wonder) has helped to compose the remaining passages
of Dr. King's legacy." But it is Wonder's songwriting legacy that has inexorably
connected him to the world. From Motown prodigy to groundbreaking innovator,
he has always believed in music as a transformational force.
As
one critic wrote about Wonder's ingenious musical techniques: "He was simply
the best at humanizing synthesizers.'" His mind bending fusion of innovative
beats and ear-to-the street lyrical sensibilities single-handedly
revitalized
American songwriting in the '70's. Wonder forged his diverging styles into
a trademark sound, putting his musical signature on an epic quartet of
albums that would change music forever - 1972's Talking Book, 1973's Innervisions,
1974's Fullfillingness' First Finale, and 1976's Songs In The Key Of Life.
By decade's end, Wonder had garnered a record 15 Grammys, as well as numerous
other awards. He was now cited by critics and fans alike as, arguably,
the most important songwriter of his generation.
The
songs tethered during this era, from "Superstition," and "You Are The
Sunshine
Of My Life," to "Living In The City," from "Higher Ground," to "You Haven't
Done Nothin'," from "Boogie On Reggae Woman," to "I Wish" and "Sir Duke,"
confirmed Wonder's status as a national treasure.
He
continued his hit making journey in the decades to follow, penning, among
other classics, his 1982 collaboration with Paul McCartney, "Ebony And
Ivory," which remained #1 for seven weeks in a row. 1984's The Woman In
Red soundtrack produced the enduring classic "I Just Called To Say I Love
You," yet another #1 hit that netted him an Academy Award.
In
1989 wonder was inducted into the Rock 'N Roll Hall Of Fame along side
none other than the Rolling Stones. As if to prove even Wonder's rock roots
had come full circle - the Stones were the only band he chose to tour with
when debuting his breakthrough masterpiece, "Superstition" in 1972.
The
'90's brought exciting new opportunities for Wonder, with his influence
on the new breed of hip hop artists evident when Coolio fused Wonder's
"Pastime Paradise," for his 1995 smash "Gangsta's Paradise." Countless
more hip hop stars would pay homage to Wonder, including Public Enemy and
Jay-Z, citing his tremendous influence over the genre, and morphing other
Wonder nuggets into revamped hip hop gems. Two recent Stevie Wonder collections
capture the depth of his amazing career, At The Close Of The Century, 1999's
first
authorized box set, a 4 CD, 70 song collection with additional bonus tracks.
2002 marked the release of The Definitive Collection, a 21 song CD,
including
15 of Wonder's #1's. The compilation includes songs from
1963-1985,
and was universally hailed as one of the finer musical retrospectives ever
released, capturing one of the most integral American artist's at the top
of his game.
The
new millennium found music fans marveling at Wonder's incredible staying
power, acknowledging the brilliance of his 40-plus year career with a slew
of awards.
Inducted
into the Songwriter's Hall Of Fame in 2002, he was the first African American
to be awarded the Johnny Mercer Award in 2004, in recognition of a lifetime
of outstanding creative works. At the end of the year he was presented
with Billboard's highest honor for creative achievement, The Billboard
Century Award, whose past honorees include George Harrison, Joni Mitchell,
and John Mellencamp, among others. In 2003, Rolling Stone magazine cited
four Wonder albums in their list of the 500 Greatest Albums Of All Time,
including Innervisions (#23) and Songs In The Key Of
Life
(#56).
As
Wonder gets ready to add another album to his legacy, he muses about the
mystery of creativity in a world hungering for a message. "Ever since Songs
In The Key Of Life I feel it's been a blessing from God in giving me the
titles, but ultimately, all songs must stand on their own. I've always
written about love, but the ones that spoke to me the loudest are the ones
you'll find On A Time To Love."
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